Abuse and Neglect: Elder Abuse

Elder abuse is the term that includes both abuse and neglect. It may be physical harm, sexual or verbal intimidation, emotional, or physical neglect, and or economic exploitation.

Elder victims are often reluctant to reveal abuse out of fear of abandonment or retaliation from abuser. The abusers are usually family member.

Signs and Symptoms of Elder Abuse:

• Dehydration and malnutrition
• Unexplained bruising, burns, or injuries
• Oversedation
• Unmet physical and medical needs
• Bruises, wounds, and pressure ulcers
• Fearfulness
• Report of restraints or being locked in a room
• Conflicting stories from client and caregiver or family member

Nursing Interventions:

• Assess for signs of abuse or neglect
• Treat and manage the existing injuries
• Report abuse to appropriate authorities
• Refer to community agencies (respite for caregivers, support groups for caregiver)